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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑lam | om lapajə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑lat | ot lapajə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑leš | ok/ogeš lapajə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lapajə̑l |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lapajə̑l |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑lə̑t | ogə̑t lapajə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m lapajə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapajə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑l'e | ə̑š lapajə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑lna | ə̑šna lapajə̑l |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑lda | ə̑šda lapajə̑l |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št lapajə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑lə̑nam | lapajə̑lə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑lə̑nat | lapajə̑lə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑lə̑n | lapajə̑lə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑lə̑nna | lapajə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑lə̑nda | lapajə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑lə̑nə̑t | lapajə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑lam ə̑l'e | om lapajə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot lapajə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapajə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapajə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapajə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapajə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑lam ulmaš | om lapajə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑lat ulmaš | ot lapajə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapajə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapajə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapajə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lapajə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'e | lapajə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'e | lapajə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑lə̑n ə̑l'e | lapajə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'e | lapajə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'e | lapajə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lapajə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑lə̑nam ulmaš | lapajə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑lə̑nat ulmaš | lapajə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑lə̑n ulmaš | lapajə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑lə̑nna ulmaš | lapajə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑lə̑nda ulmaš | lapajə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lapajə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑l | it lapajə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑lže | ə̑nže lapajə̑l |
| 1PL: | (lapajə̑lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lapajə̑l) |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑lza | ida lapajə̑l |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapajə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑lnem | ə̑nem lapajə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑lnet | ə̑net lapajə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑lneže | ə̑než lapajə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑lnena | ə̑nena lapajə̑l |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑lneda | ə̑neda lapajə̑l |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt lapajə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapajə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapajə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapajə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapajə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapajə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapajə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net lapajə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než lapajə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapajə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapajə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapajə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapajə̑lman |
| Active participle: | lapajə̑lše |
| Passive participle: | lapajə̑lme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapajə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | lapajə̑ldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapajə̑lə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lapajə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapajə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapajə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapajə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapajə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapajə̑ldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||